One of my great passions is to help people (including myself) think biblically about all of life. This often means examining difficult issues; emotionally charged issues. This should not surprise us. After all, it shouldn’t take much convincing for us to realize that the stains of sin are everywhere as we trip our way through thorns and thistles. Yet, while it should not surprise us that applying Scriptural Truth to all of life can sometimes be emotional and contentious, it should give us reason to pause. It is quite possible that, the more emotionally-charged the issue, the less likely we are to think clearly and biblically.
We see this trend emphasized in America at least every four years. Sure, there are many discussions in between, but the recurrence of the presidential elections in our country seem to provide new impetus to ask hard questions that otherwise, other times, find themselves under the nearest rug until they’re paraded out once again in the political spotlight. Rarely has this been so true as in the 2008 presidential elections when “faith” has been on the lips of nearly every candidate, even while they nearly all seem to disagree as to that it means and how it should look.
The issue of “pro-life” has also received renewed emphasis during these elections as it is quite likely that the next President will have the opportunity to make nominations for Supreme Court justices. Many will cast their ballots with the shadow of Roe v. Wade looming large over the ballot boxes. But there is another side to the “pro-life” coin receiving renewed attention as state after state moves to impose moratoriums on the death penalty.
Along these same lines, there has become an increasingly vocal strain of the “pro-life” movement that says something along the lines of: “if you support life, you support all life and therefore, you oppose capital punishment.” Not only has this been used by many pro-life supporters, it has often been used against us, accompanying the charge
of “hypocrite” if one supports capital punishment while opposing abortion (which I do).
I was reminded of these struggles during the question/answer session of Desiring God’s 2008 Conference For Pastors. Piper was rhetorically wrestling with 1 Peter 2:17 and its admonition that we “honor all men,” including, as he mused, “rapists, murderers, God-haters.” He reminded us that everyone bears the images of God, and is therefore, set apart from the rest of creation. We all have potential to be the sons and daughters of the living God if God would touch us. We must listen to those those we disagree with and talk to people in the right tone of voice. Later, he offered how we might honor these types of people by suggesting that we don’t shoot the offender first, “you give him a trial first and then you shoot him.” Piper added that we don’t treat him “the way you would a cow that had gored somebody. By putting the offender in jail, assembling an appropriate jury, getting a fair judge and responsible witnesses and treating that person like a person, we are actually reaffirming the value of life. The sentence of death comes precisely because we honor life.
To many, this seems like a huge disconnect. Doesn’t protecting life mean saving all life, many wonder. No. Protecting life means protecting all life and I believe that the proper administration of capital punishment is the position which most honors life. I say “the proper administration” because it doesn’t take much digging to see that we have convicted far too many innocent people. However, I do not believe that this is reason to abolish the death penalty. Rather, it is cause to reform our legal system. We do not call for the abolishment of cars because some people have been killed by them. It is precisely because we are dealing with human life that we must take the legal process more seriously than we have. It has become merely one cog in the wheel of bloated bureaucracy and innocent lives have fallen between the cracks. This is unacceptable, but it does not negate the death penalty.
Humans alone bear the image of God (Genesis 1:26), which sets us apart from the rest of creation. Humans are the primary focus of redemption. Though all of creation will be released from the bonds of sin and decay (Genesis 3, Romans 8:18-25, etc.), creation itself was created on our behalf. The image of God alone means that all life is precious and to be protected. As stewards of creation, the protection of life is part of our charge. Genesis 9:6 makes this same connection between the charge to protect life and the image of God in man:
Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man shall his blood be shed, for God made man in his own image.
Some have tried to argue that this is merely descriptive, saying that those who murder will likely be murdered as a result of the lifestyle chosen. However, this negates the purpose clause for God made man in his own image. God is telling us why. He says that the one who kills is himself to be killed, precisely because murder is an affront against God Himself because it is an attack on His image-bearers, as imperfect as we might be. Similarly, Paul says in 1 Corinthians 3:16-17:
Do you not know that you are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy him. For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.
Paul says that Believers bear the image of God in a special, unique, restored way because the Spirit dwells in us, therefore, we stand under God’s protection.
Many have noticed that Paul, Jesus and most of the Apostles themselves faced capital punishment. It’s telling that Paul did not appeal to the injustice of capital punishment when appealing to his rights as a Roman citizen. Romans 13 admonishes us to submit to those whom God has placed in authority, precisely because God has placed them in authority. They may wield the sword poorly, but it is theirs to wield. God says that part of the role of government is to act as “an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer” (Romans 13:4). God has charged governments of the earth with the task of “bearing the sword,” that is, using force, for protection, not just from external enemies, but from enemies within, precisely because human life bears the image of God.
I realize that these are not popular thoughts. But then again, biblical truths are rarely popular, are they? The more I have pondered the themes of Scripture, the less convinced I am that the “consistent” pro-life position opposes capital punishment. In the end, we have valued the life of the murderer, while allowing the life of the victim to be undervalued, saying that the offender should be preserved. This undermines the importance and severity of the infraction and I have become convicted that this entirely misses the point and the importance of the image of God in man.
This does not mean we simply scream for the hangman’s noose. It means that we calmly, compassionately and with broken hearts, pursue justice in a broken world. It means we seek to understand and value what it means to be made “in the image of God” in all its aspects.
These are not easy thoughts, nor will they be resolved this side of glory. In these times when such topics receive renewed attention, may we be people who truly seek to “honor all men,” remember and respecting the image of God in all and living by all that implies.
- Read my original post (Consistently) Pro-Life?
- Read/Listen/Watch the 2008 Desiring God Pastors’ Q&A Session
- Read Why Pro-Life: Caring For the Unborn and Their Mothers by Randy Alcorn
- Read Dead Man Walking: An Eyewitness Account of the Death Penalty in the United States by Helen Prejean